
BY THE TIME Sabel Santa arrived in Carolina, Puerto Rico, a municipality east of San Juan, she was mute. She was two years old. Her family was perplexed because she had just begun to speak her first full sentences of English in the United States, where she was born. They tried coaxing her into talking again, to no avail. Sabel would not speak.
It was 1987, the same year King Juan Carlos and Queen Sofía of Spain visited Puerto Rico to plan the commemorative event for the five hundredth anniversary of Columbus’s “discovery” of America. Just before their public appearance, five bombs went off on different areas of the island. One of the bombs caused property damage to the Bank of Boston, a couple miles from Sabel’s grandmother’s house in Villa Carolina.
Sabel’s mother had left her father behind at the military base where he was stationed. Her grandmother took Sabel and her mother in, and they were once again an unbroken matriarchy. Sabel had the brown skin of her mother’s line, her inheritance from the West Africans who were brought forcefully to the island in the 1500s.
Her grandmother was an eccentric woman. She didn’t go to church like the other ladies in the barrio. She sensed when people were on their way over. She talked to plants. The objects in her kitchen were all enchanted to her, and she put her nurturing energy into everything she cooked, which would sustain the bodies of her descendants. For a while, she was Sabel’s best friend. With her grandmother, she didn’t need to speak. They communicated without words. Her grandmother would fix her eyes on Sabel, and Sabel understood and would nod or shake her head.
Sabel intently observed the world around her, new to her but old to her family. The buildings with their flat roofs and wrought-iron geometric patterns. The patron saint festivals for San Fernando, yet another Spanish king. Her neighbors, shouting and dancing and fighting and loving. A thrumming of magic barely perceptible, whispering.
Months went by, and Sabel began to speak again.
In Spanish.
Throughout the 1970s and ’80s, there were isolated bombings on the island and on the mainland to protest Puerto Rico’s status as a commonwealth under the United States. Most resulted in no injuries or casualties, but they were a constant reminder of the people’s unrest in a land that had been colonized by Spanish powers since the late fifteenth century, before the United States invaded during the Spanish-American War in the late 1800s.
There were other forms of resistance. Brujería was first documented on the island in the 1500s, as a response to the colonizers’ religion and as a method of keeping Indigenous and African traditions alive.
There were other forms of resistance. Brujería was first documented on the island in the 1500s, as a response to the colonizers’ religion and as a method of keeping Indigenous and African traditions alive.
Providing private modes of healing and dissent, brujas and brujos stepped in to help the people when governments and mainstream medicine fell short. These were not always peaceful practices. They were responses to violence and oppression and often required sacrifices, so they were easily denounced by the Catholic Church and the government as devil worship. Many descendants of these traditions were successfully converted to Christianity and condemned their own ancestry, and the stigma lives on today. But since brujería wasn’t a religion with established institutions or hierarchy, its grassroots rituals were difficult to identify and stamp out.
Brujería survived in the shadows.
Next door to Sabel’s grandmother lived a so-called bruja, and though Sabel’s grandmother was clearly an intuitive herself, she forbade Sabel from visiting. But Sabel couldn’t help herself from getting close. She was fascinated by the decapitated birds hanging outside her neighbor’s door. What could they be for? What else was inside?
Somehow she knew that there was more to the “witch” than her grandmother said, that these people who lived just apart from the rest of them and made strange sacrifices were not necessarily evil. The way of the bruja was a current that flowed under everything on the island, beneath the Spanish names and customs—something far older, full of mystery, misunderstood.
Sabel began collecting occult objects of her own, crystals and spell books and tarot cards, and she created her own rituals. When she was thirteen, Hurricane Georges hit Puerto Rico, and Sabel energetically absorbed the force of the wind and the rain, believing it to be her magical initiation.
Somehow she knew that there was more to the “witch” than her grandmother said, that these people who lived just apart from the rest of them and made strange sacrifices were not necessarily evil.
At the same time, one thousand miles away in Florida, another thirteen-year-old was getting ready for the same storm. I pushed my furniture to the middle of my room and tucked my prized possessions into the closet that held all of my secrets. I remembered Hurricane Andrew and how I’d been too little to save my things when parts of the roof flew off and the windows all broke and the carpets flooded. I should’ve been scared. I’d never admit it, because I knew what a hurricane could do—how it could take your home or your loved ones in a blink—but the truth was, I was always excited when a storm was on its way.
Each storm feels like an inheritance. Before a storm hits, the barometric pressure plummets, and the air feels both full and empty. The skies become an otherworldly green grey, and the wind assumes a harsh whisper. Then comes a trance of water and wind, hands of gods mixing everything together, strengthening the undercurrents. The past emerges to the present, and they become one, and you can remember things long forgotten, things maybe you’d never been taught but somehow you carry, like how to keep possessions light and when to run or when to hunker down. Like how to rebuild after the storm, that emissary of nostalgia carrying the tears and sweat of our ancestors hundreds of miles to rain down on us.
Brujas hold this reverence for hurricanes. Maybe it’s because they follow the trajectory of a great ancestral migration, originating from the coast of Africa, running through the Caribbean, some dying down, some gaining strength, before settling in the United States. Hurricanes are a reminder to keep moving, to find higher ground, to survive.
Sabel’s story hums between binaries: Black and White. Spanish and English. The occult and Catholicism. Colonized and colonizer. Her in-betweenness is her special mark. The bruja contains all these identities, allowing Sabel a fluid movement between them.